An Investigated Study on the Korean Male Gymnastics Player's Techniques and Performance Contents of Game 인문 · 사회과학편 : 남자체조경기(男子體操競技) 연기내용(演技內容)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
姜信一KangShinIl
22(1) 3-14, 1983
Title
An Investigated Study on the Korean Male Gymnastics Player's Techniques and Performance Contents of Game 인문 · 사회과학편 : 남자체조경기(男子體操競技) 연기내용(演技內容)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
姜信一KangShinIl
DOI:
Abstract
The subject of this study were 60male gymnastics players selected from 6 players to each 5 high school and 5 college participated in the 63th National Athletic Festival, the total number of degree of difficulty which performed in 5 events-Floor Exercise, Parallel Bars, Still Rings, Horizontal Bar and Long Horse Vaulting were 2,299.
The following results were obtained by analyzing the contents of performance in order to apprehend the level, tendency of performance, and degree of difficulty of Korean male gymnastics players.
1. Floor Exercise in ratio of performance
Side scale took the largest proportion in the percentage of 31.2 in A degree of difficulty, Side Somersault 26.6% in B degree, and Double Back Salto 29.8% in C degree.
2. Parallel Bars
In ratio of performance, Stutz Handstand Pirouette took the langest proportion in the percentage of 45.8 in A degree of difficulty, Back uprise Straddle Cut to "L" Support 40.9% in B degree, and Back Salto to Handstand 19.4% in C degree.
3. Still Rings
In ratio of performance. "Pull to inverted Hang, lnlocate, Kip, L. Cross, pull to L(Half Lever) took the largest propotion in the percentage of 30.9 in A degree of difficulty, Straight Body Cross 46.8% in B degree, Lower to InvesteP Hang, Dislocate, Streuli to Handstand 22.1% in C degree.
4. Long Horse
Vaulting In ratio of performance, Front Scissors took the largest proproportion in the percentage of 41.6 in A degree difficulty, Stockli 34.2% in B degree, Russian Moore 13.4% in C degree.
5. Horizontal Bar
In ratio of performance, Russian Giant Swing took the largest proportion in the percentage of 39.4% in A degree difficulty, Reverse Kip (Hand Change) Half-Pirouette 26.9% in B degree, German (Czech) Giant Swing 17.7% in C degree.
6. In tendency of A degree of difficulty
In ratio of performance, Long Horse Vaulting took the largest proportion in the percentage of 32.2 in 1978, Floor Exercise 31.2% in 1982.
7. In tendency of B degree of difficulty
In ratio of performance, Parallel Bars took The lagrest proportion in the percentage of 26.8 in 1978, Floor Exercise 31.6% in 1982.
8. In tendency of C degree of difficulty
In ratio of performance, Horizontal Bar took the largest proportion in the percentage of 26.3 in 1978, parallel Bar 28.0% in 1982.
Key Words
A Study on the Effective Teaching Method for Service Techniques of Volleyball Games 인문 · 사회과학편 : 배구(排球) 서어브기능(技能)의 효율적(效率的)인 지도방법(指導方法)-중학교(中學校) 체육정과수업지도(體育正課授業指導)를 중심(中心)으로 -
宋壽男SongSuNam
22(1) 15-27, 1983
Title
A Study on the Effective Teaching Method for Service Techniques of Volleyball Games 인문 · 사회과학편 : 배구(排球) 서어브기능(技能)의 효율적(效率的)인 지도방법(指導方法)-중학교(中學校) 체육정과수업지도(體育正課授業指導)를 중심(中心)으로 -
宋壽男SongSuNam
DOI:
Abstract
This studs was to investigate an effective teaching method of volleyball service techniques for middle school regular physical education class.
360 students (180 male students and 180 female students) out of 5520 students were randommly selected and volunteerd as subjects.
volleyball serve techniques of subjects were evaluated by Russel Lange`s Service Test. and the resulting data were statically analyzed.
The results of this study were as follows;
1. male students
1) It in the most efficient method for the students to learn under hand service at the point of 3 meters far from center line with making steps backward gradually.
2) It is the most efficient method for the Students to learn over hand service at the point of 3 meters far from Center line with making steps backward gradually.
3) It is the most efficient method for the students to learn floater service of the point of 6 meters far from Center line with making steps backward gradually.
2. Female students
1) It is the most efficient method for the students to learn under hand service at the point of 6 meters far from Center line with making steps backward gradually.
2) It is the most efficient method for the students to learn over hand service at the point of 3 meters far from Center line with making steps backward gradually.
3) It is the most efficient method for the students to learn floater service at the point of 3 meters far from Center line with making steps backward gradually.
Key Words
A Study on the Management of Curriculum In physical Education 인문 · 사회과학편 : 체육과(體育科) 교육과정(敎育課程) 운영(運營)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
李範䀸LeeBumJae
22(1) 29-37, 1983
Title
A Study on the Management of Curriculum In physical Education 인문 · 사회과학편 : 체육과(體育科) 교육과정(敎育課程) 운영(運營)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
李範䀸LeeBumJae
DOI:
Abstract
The analysis of the influences to the physical education from the experimental university movement and the physical educations of the present Korean universities makes the following results;
1. The credits of general physical educations and major fields decreased, and the ratio of theory course to the practice increased.
2. The major function of the department of physical education in present Korean universities is the education for the school teacher or physical educations for the high school. But the curriculums for this purpose are relatively poor.
3. The large parts of the curriculum in the department of physical education are based on the theory, but those in the department of health, physical education & Recreations are practice.
4. The curriculums of Korean university in the department of physical education are uniform and have same names, but in U.S.A, they have the detailed and specialized courses with many seminars. And they have many practical courses such as driving, physical therapy, safety education, swimming instruction, and many recreation fields.
For the development of the physical education in Korea, followings must be considered;
1. The ratio of the practice courses to the theory must be increased.
2. The major fields for the physical education or the health, physical education & recreation must be enlarged.
3. The research for the physical education must be enhanced, as well as the role of educations.
Key Words
A Study on the Physical Education in the Era of the Three Kingdoms 인문 · 사회과학편 : 삼국시대(三國時代)의 체육(體育)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究)
李行遠LeeHangWon
22(1) 39-53, 1983
Title
A Study on the Physical Education in the Era of the Three Kingdoms 인문 · 사회과학편 : 삼국시대(三國時代)의 체육(體育)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究)
李行遠LeeHangWon
DOI:
Abstract
I. Historical characteristics of the Era of the Three Kingdoms
The Era of the Three Kingdoms is a historical period when the Korean race unified tribal states to form ancient countries with national systems which finally prepard for the United Shilla in Korean history.
II. Purpose of Study
Study the physical culture in the Era of the Three Kingdoms as to what they were conducted, so that they may help present day`s Koreans recognition, who face with international competition in athletic sports.
III. Method of Study
This is a study refering to sundry records in the historical literatures of Samku-Sagi, Samkuk-Yusa, other historical writings and previously conducted studies.
IV. Contents of Study
1. Summary of the Era of Three Kingdoms and its characteristics in the Korean history.
2. Characteristics and objectives of the ancient physical training.
3. The activities and training of the knights studied through Hwarangdo of Shilla and Choeui-Seonin of Kokuryeo.
4. Physical training for miltary arts: fencing, archery, spear exercise, horse-riding and hunting.
5. The art of self-protection: ssirum, taekwondo, chukkuk, fighting with stones and swimming
6. Physical training for recreation: tuho, aksak, cheopo, game of baddok, jukma, flying-kite, getting-on-swing and hawking.
Key Words
Silhak and It's Implications for Physical Education. 인문 · 사회과학편 : 실학(實學)과 체육(體育)
林榮茂LimYoungMoo
22(1) 55-63, 1983
Title
Silhak and It's Implications for Physical Education. 인문 · 사회과학편 : 실학(實學)과 체육(體育)
林榮茂LimYoungMoo
DOI:
Abstract
The Purpose of this study is to find out the relationships between the concepts of modern Physical education and Silhak (a portive school) and it`s implications for physical education.
The schalor of Silhak didn`t adovocate a certain theory or emphasize about the physical education, but it is possible to farming a connection with the concepts of modern physical education and the principal aim of their thought by analizing their spirit.
The characteristics of Silhak in the Yi Dynasty is utility, pragmatics, actuality, reality, practicability and positive. The schalors of Silhak advocated the unification of mind and body; they thought that there is an interdependence between mind and body. It is important to develop the mind and body, because they have a same importance.
The philosophy of Silhak is very similar to that of American pragmatism. It is possible to make a philosophy of physical education of Silhak by comparing with that of Pragmatism.
Recognizing the individual difference in serious view of individual experience and through the recognizing the experience and making a ceaseless extort, the aim is perfection and to make a total person in social moral, spiritual and physical. Concerning the objects of physical education, there is nothing to do with the development of the cognitive domain through the physical training, but it has a lot of concern in the physical development, emotional development quiding the safety and good use of leisure.
Concerning the curriculum of physical education: judging from there adovocations of learning process, methodology, quantity and evaluation, there were in accordance with the principle of organization of mordern physical education program.
Concerning the relationships between the student and the teacher in physical education: To receive a respect and trust from their student, the teacher must be a ideal human by possesing a modest attitude, doing his best, observing and instructing the student in learning process.
The student must respect his teacher and have a responsibility for the development of discipline with the teacher.
To conclude, a good ideas of the previous generation will contribute to estabilish subjecthod of mordern physicaleducator and student and the other good ideas of previous generation must be studied to contribute the establishment of Korean physical education and the historical thought of physical education.
Key Words
A Study of the Hopelessness on Womans Basketball Players 인문 · 사회과학편 : 여자실업롱구선수(女子實業籠球選手)에 있어서 비관(悲觀)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
崔明秀ChoiMyoungSoo
22(1) 65-70, 1983
Title
A Study of the Hopelessness on Womans Basketball Players 인문 · 사회과학편 : 여자실업롱구선수(女子實業籠球選手)에 있어서 비관(悲觀)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
崔明秀ChoiMyoungSoo
DOI:
Abstract
This Study is done on the hopelessness which is considered as the score of depression. For this study, 114 woman players who belong to 9 business basketball teams were Sampled and the Hopelessness-Scale of Beck, A.T., was used. The result are as follows.
1. There was no difference between the woman players and common people in score of the hopelessness-scale.
2. The Score of the Hopelessness Scale are lower in the teams of the industrial arms than in the teams of the financial firms.
Key Words
A Experiment Study of the Mechanical and Anatomical Analysis on the "in Steep kick" of Soccer. 자연과학편 : Instepkick동작(動作)의 역학(力學) 및 해부학적(解剖學的) 분석(分析)
姜忠植KangChungSik
22(1) 73-83, 1983
Title
A Experiment Study of the Mechanical and Anatomical Analysis on the "in Steep kick" of Soccer. 자연과학편 : Instepkick동작(動作)의 역학(力學) 및 해부학적(解剖學的) 분석(分析)
姜忠植KangChungSik
DOI:
Abstract
A soccer player of a 3 years career was selected as an subject of this experiment.
After the film was produced with a slow-motion picture camera, analysis of motion was performed project in kinesiology lab., and the conclusions were formed as follows.
(1) Primary factors were are the accurate estimation of distance, the time, and the balance of body.
(2) To keep the balance of the whole body was employing arms as a balane-lever. (3) Kicking ball in dorsiextended posture, mostly "instep kick" was employed.
(4) The force and direction are greatly influenced by "follow through".
(5) The kicks of soccer were approached to one angle to enlarge useful extent of the turning of the pelvis.
Key Words
Effect of High-protein diet to the Weight Lifting Record 자연과학편 : 고단백식(高蛋白食) 투여(投與)가 역도경기(力道競技) 향상(向上)에 미치는 영향(影響)
金鍾勳KimJongHun
22(1) 85-95, 1983
Title
Effect of High-protein diet to the Weight Lifting Record 자연과학편 : 고단백식(高蛋白食) 투여(投與)가 역도경기(力道競技) 향상(向上)에 미치는 영향(影響)
金鍾勳KimJongHun
DOI:
Abstract
After feeding high-protein diet in the weight lifting players of High School, and College investigating the changes of muscle power and vital capacity and then analysing serum total protein, albumin, globulin, cholesterol, the following conclusions were made.
1. After feeding In serum total protein for 60 days, A-group made an remarkable difference and increased 0.13 ㎎/㎗ (7.50±0.060) after 40 days.
2. In the change of albumin, A-group reached maximum values 0.09 ㎎/㎗ (4.96±0.094), after 40 days and B-group increased 0.07 ㎎/㎗ (50.1±0.078) after 40 days.
3. In globulin each group increased 0.02∼0.03㎎/㎗ gradually after 20 days, and reached maximum values A-group 0.06㎎/㎗, (2.54±0.0554), and B-group 0.5㎎/㎗ (2.49±0.071) after 40 days.
4. In total cholesterol, each group 1.0∼2.0㎎/㎗ increased gradually after 20 days and stabilizing values after 60 days.
This indicates that continued training should decreased the amount of total cholesterol.
5. In the change of hand grip strength, A-group increased 4㎏±0.167 and B-group increased 4㎏±0.437 in right, which improved most of two groups.
6. In back strength, A-group increased 15㎏±0.148, which was also the highest of all groups after 60 days but B-group increased 14㎏ after 20 days.
7. In muscular endurance, A-group increased 2.6 sec after 60 days and B-group increased most 3 sec after 50 days.
8. In the vital capacity, they increased by degrees and then B-group improved most 258±31.66㎖, In the record of snatch and jerk, eight of twelve subjects improved 2.5∼5㎏.
It has been relived that the good results are the effects of ingestion of highprotein, which is egg, cheese and Body Builder`s protein, during 60 days rather than the one of scientific training.
Key Words
A Study on the States of the Shooting of Male and Female Basketball Players. (In the case of Male and Female Business Team) 자연과학편 : 남여농구선수(男女籠球選手)들의 슛팅 형태(形態)에 관(關)한 비교조사(比較調査) 연구(硏究)
金洪栢KimHongBaek
22(1) 97-104, 1983
Title
A Study on the States of the Shooting of Male and Female Basketball Players. (In the case of Male and Female Business Team) 자연과학편 : 남여농구선수(男女籠球選手)들의 슛팅 형태(形態)에 관(關)한 비교조사(比較調査) 연구(硏究)
金洪栢KimHongBaek
DOI:
Abstract
The states of shooting of internal male and female business basketball players. A research on the states of shooting based on the field goal records of seven games by male and female teams were made and led to come to the following conclusion.
1. The distance of the shooting.
Female players try shooting more often than male players in the inside area of the freethrow area. So the female players shooting distance was shooter than that of male players.
2. The methods of shooting.
① The inside of the free throw area : Female players used more various shooting methods than that of male
② The outside of the free throw area : Both male and female players frequently shoot for their scores in the state of no dribbling than in the state of dribbling. And the sheeting percentages of female players is higher In case of no dribbling than that of dribbling. Otherwise male players` shooting percentages of the dribbling is higher than that of no dribbling.
3. The position of the sheeting in the outside area of the free throw area.
① The Shooting numbers of the male and female players are greater in the side are of the free throw area.
② Female players fail to shoot effectively because of low shooting percentage in the center and side area. So they need more effective shooting in the center and side area.
Key Words
A Study on the Relationship Between the Improvement Physical Flexibility and Speed 자연과학편 : 신체(身體) 유연성(柔軟性) 개선(改善)이 단거리(短距離) 스피드에 미치는 영향(影響)
南相男NamSangNam
22(1) 105-111, 1983
Title
A Study on the Relationship Between the Improvement Physical Flexibility and Speed 자연과학편 : 신체(身體) 유연성(柔軟性) 개선(改善)이 단거리(短距離) 스피드에 미치는 영향(影響)
南相男NamSangNam
DOI:
Abstract
This study aimed for the relationship between the improvement of physical flexibility and Speed.
In this analysis 13 persons who had lived together in a similar environment for over a year were the object of this study.
As the result of this study, the following conclusion could be derived.
(1) In the first year of this analysis, 1981, the γ of the improvement of flexibility and speed, p<0.001, was derived as follows; leg sideward wide 0.94, body trunk backward bent 0.85, body trunk forward bent 0.80, arm upward raising 0.76, arm backward rasing 0.73.
(2) In second year of this analysis, 1982, the γ of the improvement of flexibility and Speed, p<0.001, was derived as follows: leg sideward wide 0.73, body trunk forward bent 0.69, body trunk backward 0.68, arm upward raising 0.61, arm backward raising 0.58.
In comparison with the γ of 1982, it is lower than that of 1981. But it still kept rathera high relation ship.
This means that the players who has had slots of career are slow in the improvement of speed simiar to the improvement of flexibility. This also signifies the limits of mobility range in joint and ligamentous in body activity.
There fore, for the development of the force of competition and the safety of all player`s body active, a flxibility training in an early stage of players is very important.
Key Words
Scientific Analysis of Rowing Technique 자연과학편 : 조정술의 과학적 분석
맹주성J.S.MAENG
22(1) 113-117, 1983
Title
Scientific Analysis of Rowing Technique 자연과학편 : 조정술의 과학적 분석
맹주성J.S.MAENG
DOI:
Abstract
An analysis has been made for the rowing motion by experimental and numerical simulation.
Two velocity curves of the rowing boat were good concordant comparatively, and so the rowing actions of oars men can be analyzed quantitatively. It makes possible to improve the rowing techniques.
Key Words
The Study on Handball Games through V. T. R. (Matched between Korea and Japan) 자연과학편 : V. T. R.을 이용(利用)한 핸드보올경기(競技)의 내용(內容) 분석(分析)-대일본전(對日本戰)을 중심(中心)으로-
朴鍾甲ChongKapPark
22(1) 119-130, 1983
Title
The Study on Handball Games through V. T. R. (Matched between Korea and Japan) 자연과학편 : V. T. R.을 이용(利用)한 핸드보올경기(競技)의 내용(內容) 분석(分析)-대일본전(對日本戰)을 중심(中心)으로-
朴鍾甲ChongKapPark
DOI:
Abstract
Through V.T.R. tapes were studied in detail the two games between Korean and Japanese teams, played duriring the 8th Asian Woman Handball Championship.
The purpose of this study was those two games is to learn an efficient way of training and planning for the players, by analyzing and observing "loose time", "shooting", "attack frequency", "the time needed for shooting", and finally "violations of rules".
The results of this study, may summarized as follows;
1. Loose time (time/%)
(l) Dead time
Japan; M.96.5sec/14.12% Korea; M.120sec/20.37%
(2) Loose time
Japan; M.586.75sec/85.88% Korea; M.469sec/79.63%
(3) Total
Japan; M.683.25sec/53.70% Korea; M.589sec/46.30%
2. The Analysis of shoot
(1) shoot distance (Total shoot rate/position scoring rate)
A. The short distance shoot
Japan; 51.75% Korea; 46.23%/48.98%
B. The medium distance shoot
Japan; 40.35%/36.96% Korea; 48.11%/62.75%
C. The long distance shoot
Japan; 7.89%/22.22% Korea; 5.66%/33.33%
(2) shoot angles (The number of shoot/scores)
A. A.F position
Japan; M.10.57/M.3.5point Korea, M.6.5/M.3point
B. B.E position
Japan; M.11.5/M.7point Korea; M.7/M.4point
C. C.D position
Japan; M.35/M.12.point Korea; M.39.5/M.22point
(3) shoot Form (Total Scoring rate/position scoring number)
A. Jump shoot
Japan: 65.22%/M.1.5point Korea; 68.97%/M.20point
B. post shoot
Japan; 6.52%/M.1.5point Korea; 8.62%/M.2.5point
C. Sky shoot
Japan; 6.52%/M.1.5point Korea; ./.
D. Running shoot
Japan; ./. Korea; 1.72%/0.5point
E. Step shoot
Japan; 8.70%/2point Korea; 8.62%/2.5point
F. Penalty throw shoot
Japan; 13.04%/3point Korea; 12.07%/3.5point
3. Attack Frequency and Time needed for attack
(1) Attack Frequncy and success rate (Frequency/success rate)
Japan; M.66/34.85% Korea: M.65.5/44.27%
(2) Attack frequency and Time needed for it in case of a player`s withdrawl. (attack number/attack time)
Japan; M.2.5/M.31.5sec Korea; M.2/M.48.25sec
(3) The time needed for a next score (Total scoring time/scores)
Japan; M.32minute 29sec/M.23point Korea; M.36minute 9sec/M.29point
(4) The Relations between playing time and loose time. (Loose time/Loose time compared with total playing time)
Japan; M.11minute 23sec/18.98% Korea; M.9 minute 49sec/16.31%
(5) The number of Attack and Success rate (Attack frequency/Success rate for total scores)
Japan: M.10.5/13.04% Korea; M.14.5/18.97%
(6) The Success and Failure of Penalty throw shoot (number/ success points)
Japan; M.3.5/M.3point Korea; M.5.5/M.3.5point
4. The contents of rules. (personal foul number/withdrawal number)
Japan; M.30/M.0.5 Korea; M.36.5/M.1.5
Key Words
Effect of Physical Training on Electrocardiographic Time Intervals 자연과학편 : 체력단련(體力鍛鍊)이 심전도시간간격(心電圖時間間隔)에 미치는 효과(效果)
In an effort to elucidate the effect of physical training on the electrocardiographic time intervals, lead II electrocardiograms were recorded before and 1, 5 and 10 minutes after 3-minute exercise in 22 healthy male students aged between 19 and 20 years in two groups of athletes and non-athletes. The R-R, P-R, QRS, and Q-T intervals were measured from the electrocardiograms and the T-P interval was obtained by subtracting the P-R and Q-T from the R-R interval. The intervals measured were compared with values predicted from heart rate by Bazett’s formula.
The conclusions derived from the results obtained are as follows:
The R-R interval was significantly (p<0.05) shortened through the recovery period compared with the resting value in both groups.
The P-R interval at rest and 10 minutes after exercise was significantly (p<0.05) longer in athletes than in non-athletes. In athletes, the P-R interval at 1 minute after exercise was significantly (p<0.05) shortened compared with the resting value, while no significant difference was observed in non-athletes. The QRS interval at rest and 5 and 10 minutes after exercise was significantly (p<0.05) shorter in athletes than in non-athletes.
The QRS interval after exercise was lengthened compared with the resting value, but there was no signi ficant difference.
The Q-T and T-P intervals before and after exercise showed no significant difference between the two groups. In both groups, they were significantly (p<0.05) shortened after exercise compared with the resting Values.
The Q-T and T-P intervals in both groups showed significantly (p<0.05) positive correlations and the QRS interval in non-athletes showed significantly (p<0.01) negative correlation with the R-R interval before and/or after exercise. None of the intervals showed significant correlation with the height, but the R-K, P-R and T-P intervals showed significantly (p<0.05) positive and the QRS interval showed significantly (p<0.05) negative correlations with the body weight in non-athletes.
Key Words
Changes of Oxygen Consumption Rate and Lung Compliance after Forced Swimming at Different Water Temperatures in Rats 자연과학편 : 강제유영시(强制游泳時) 수온(水溫)에 따른 흰쥐의 수종장기(數種臟器) 효소소비량(酵素消費量)과 폐용압률(肺容壓率)의 변화(變化)
Changes of Oxygen Consumption Rate and Lung Compliance after Forced Swimming at Different Water Temperatures in Rats 자연과학편 : 강제유영시(强制游泳時) 수온(水溫)에 따른 흰쥐의 수종장기(數種臟器) 효소소비량(酵素消費量)과 폐용압률(肺容壓率)의 변화(變化)
This study was aimed to elucidate the effect of forced swimming for 5min at different water temperatures (4℃, 17℃, 27℃, 37℃ and 41℃) on the oxygen consumption rate (QO₂), blood lactate concentration, body temperature and lung compliance in rats whose body weight ranges between 200∼250gm.
The results were compared with the control, and summerized as follows:
QO₂ of the liver was lowered to 1.90±0.11㎕/hr/㎎ dry weight (DW) in 4℃, elevated gradually with the increasing water temperature to 2.55±0.04㎕/hr/㎎ DW in 17℃ and again lowered in higher temperatures compared with the control value of 2.11±0.10㎕/hr/㎎ DW.
QO₂ of the kidney was lowered to 4.89±0.44㎕/hr/㎎ DW in 4℃ and elevated gradually with the increasing water temperature to 5.50±0.32㎕/hr/㎎ DW in 27℃, which was the peak level, compared with the ontrol value of 5.33±0.26㎕/hr/㎎ DW.
QO₂ of the brain was significantly lowered in all water temperatures except in 37℃ compared with the control value of 4.20±0.14㎕/hr/㎎ DW. In particular, the value in 4℃ water was the lowest value of 2.88±0.19㎕/hr/㎎ DW.
QO₂ of the spleen was significantly lowered in 4℃ and 17℃ compared with the control value of 3.55±0.13㎕/hr/㎎ DW. In particular, the value in 17℃ water showed the highest value of 4.02±0.11㎕//hr/㎎ DW.
QO₂ of the muscle was lowered in 4℃ and elevated gradually with the increasing water temperature, and significantly elevated in 17℃, 27℃ and 37℃ compared with the control value of 0.46±0.09㎕/hr/㎎ DW. In particular, the level in 37℃ was 1.32±0.15㎕/hr/㎎ DW, which was the peak level.
Thus, QO₂ of the liver, kidey, brain, spleen and muscle were lowest in 4℃ among the water temperatures studied and particularly, QO₂ of the brain and spleen were significantly lowered compared with the control. The liver showed the highest QO₂ value in 17℃ water, the kidney in 27℃ and the brain, spleen and muscle in 37℃. Among the studied organs, the kidney showed the highest QO₂ value, followed by the brain, spleen, liver and muscle in the order named.
The blood lactate concentration was significantly elevated in all water temperatures compared with the control value of 12.57±0.47㎎㎗/ and particularly the value in 4℃ water showed the highest level of 140.04±7.93㎎㎗/.
Body temperature was significantly lowered in 4℃, 17℃, 27℃ and 37℃ water compared with control value of 37.63±0.13℃. In particular, the value in 4℃ water was the the lowest level of 23.33±0.43℃, yet significantly elevated comparing with the control value.
Dynamic lung volume of inflation and deflation showed the lowest value in 4℃ water, among various water temperatures studied, and is increased gradually with the increasing water temperature reaching almost the same value as the control in 37℃ water and then showed higher value in 41℃ water than the control.
Hence, the lung compliance of inflation and deflation were 1.13±0.22㎖/mmHg and 0.23±0.03㎖/mmHg, respectively, in control group and 0.77±0.15㎖/mmHg and 0.18±0.02㎖/mmHg, respectively, in 4℃ water, which was the lowest level. The lung compliance was increased with the increasing water temperature and were 1.51±0.13㎖/㎜Hg and 0.23±0.02㎖/mmHg in 41℃ water which was higher than the control group.
From the above we should note that the QO₂ were increased with the increasing water temperature, showing their peak values in 27℃ or 37℃ water with a decreased value in 41℃ water. Also the blood lactate concentration was increased with the decreasing water temperatures, and the body temperature was changed more easily in the water than in the air. The lung compliance was lowest in 4℃, and the same value as in the control in 37℃ water and higher value in 41℃ water than the control was observed.
Key Words
A Study on the Influence of Taping to Skin Temperature Before and After Exercise 자연과학편 : 운동전(運動前)·후(後)에 있어서 테이핑(Taping)이 하퇴부(下腿部)의 피부온도(皮膚溫度)에 미치는 영향(影響)
李淸茂ChungMooRhee
22(1) 153-160, 1983
Title
A Study on the Influence of Taping to Skin Temperature Before and After Exercise 자연과학편 : 운동전(運動前)·후(後)에 있어서 테이핑(Taping)이 하퇴부(下腿部)의 피부온도(皮膚溫度)에 미치는 영향(影響)
李淸茂ChungMooRhee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of knee taping upon the skin temperature change in the two selected lower extremities, with taped legs and without taped legs.
Two subject groups of 12 cases was used to experiment above the purpose: One in a knee non-injured group, the others in an injured group.
Items of the experiment was thermography. Skin temperature through thermography has been measured for 30 min. before 10-min exercise and after 10-min exercise.
The results are summarized as follows:
1. It was observed that skin temperature in extemities of lefts due to taping influence at rest decreased more rapidly injured legs than do in the non-injured legs (p<0.05).
2. It was observed that skin temperature increased immediately after exercise both with taped legs and without taped legs. However, skin temperature in taped legs more largerly increased than do in the non-taped legs (p<0.05).
3. It was observed that recovery of skin temperature in the non-injured legs and the non-taped leg after exercise is more rapid than do in the injured legs and the taped legs. However, the skin temperature under the non-taping conditions did not show any difference of significance from it under the taping conditions.
Key Words
Statistical Studies on the Relationship Between Nutrition Intake and Physical Growth of Korean 자연과학편 : 한국인(韓國人)의 섭취(攝取) 영양소(營養素)와 신체발육(身體發育)과의 관계(關係)
鄭善太SeonTaeJeong , 崔鶴曦HagEuiChoi , 車玉秀OkSooCha
22(1) 161-166, 1983
Title
Statistical Studies on the Relationship Between Nutrition Intake and Physical Growth of Korean 자연과학편 : 한국인(韓國人)의 섭취(攝取) 영양소(營養素)와 신체발육(身體發育)과의 관계(關係)
鄭善太SeonTaeJeong , 崔鶴曦HagEuiChoi , 車玉秀OkSooCha
DOI:
Abstract
The relationship between eleven nutrients in food ingested and physical growth in children and youth of Korean was investigated.
Height, body weight, and the process of physical growth were also investigated, during the period 1970 to 1979, by age, on a national level.
The results were as follows:
1) The growth rate of height was smaller than that of body weight through the secular trend.
This means that weight increased at a faster rate than height.
2) In the changing patterns of nutrition intake by secular trend, curves of six different groups were shown. The first group consisted of the one nutriment; animal protein the second group of the three nutriments; fat, calcium and niacin, the third group of the one nutriment; vitamin A, the fourth group of the three nutriments; total protein, to vitamin B₂ and vitamin C, the fifth group of the three nutriments; carbohydrate, calorie iron, and the sixth group of the one nutriment; vitamin B₁.
3) The above-mentioned fourth curve showed a similar pattern of that of the growth curve of height and body weight. Four nutriments, animal protein, fat, calcium and niacin, had a significant influence on general physical growth overall.
